Non-parametric Tests

Non-parametric tests in R — Wilcoxon / Mann-Whitney for two groups, Kruskal-Wallis for three or more, and the signed-rank test for paired data.

Compare groups without assuming a normal distribution — rank-based tests.

Run the code

Everything in the video — edit it and press Run Code to run real R right here, or copy it:

Download this R script  ·  ▶ Open the full playground

When to use it. Reach for these when normality is doubtful or the sample is small: Mann-Whitney (2 independent groups), Kruskal-Wallis (3+ groups), Wilcoxon signed-rank (paired).

Read parametric vs non-parametric · checking normality.

Next: Effect Size: Cohen’s d & Hedges’ g →